Walt Whitman Essay Research Paper Walt WhitmanAn free essay sample

Walt Whitman Essay, Research Paper Walt Whitman An American writer, whose work strongly states the value of the individual and the solidarity of all humankind. Walt Whitman? s resistant interference with conventional lovely concerns and way applied a significant impact on American thought and writing. He is something that no other state could hold delivered. He is completely rebellious, and as a result base on ballss for being an incredible unique driving force. His green products is not normal for whatever else that has ever showed up in writing, and that is satisfactory for those characteristics of murkiness, incoherency, and obscureness, which appear to be the primary thing that a few perusers these days articulation for in poesy. Walt Whitman was conceived on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, New York. He was the second of six children. From 1825-1830, he went to state funded school in Brooklyn. After his mature ages of guidance, Walt Whitman explored different avenues regarding a wide range of occupations. We will compose a custom article test on Walt Whitman Essay Research Paper Walt WhitmanAn or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From 1836-1838, Whitman educated at a few schools in Long Island. In the wake of learning, he came back to printing and redaction in New York. During this clasp he altered numerous records, for example, the Aurora ( everyday paper ) , Evening Tattler, Brooklyn Weekly Freeman, Brooklyn Daily Eagle and the Brooklyn Times. In add-on to redaction, he other than composed for the Long Island Star. From 1850-1854, he claimed and worked a printing office and a fixed shop. During this clasp, he other than started to build houses and make some carpentry. In 1855, Walt Whitman distributed his first version of Leaves of Grass. In any case, at the clasp, he did non reveal to the people the name of the essayist or the distributing house. Whitman kept making new versions out of Leafs of Grass. Before he went off, in 1892, Whitman distributed eleven volumes of Leafs of Grass. In add-on to making 11 volumes out of Leafs of Grass, he other than composed a volume of poesy named? Drum-Taps? which was distributed in 1865. Whitman was motivated to make these refrain frames in the wake of passing a cluster of clasp with numerous fighters who were injured in the Civil War. A considerable lot of these books did non get down to sell until the war was finished. Not long from that point onward, in 1873, Whitman endured the first of numerous incapacitated invasions. These invasions left him a shut-in. He chose to populate a mind-blowing rest in Camden, New Jersey. This town was situated close to the stream ships which he wanted to watch. He appreciated the numerous visitants who came to respect him. In 1888, the paralysis expanded. This caused his perish on March 26, 1892. He is currently covered in a grave in Hurleigh Cemetery. How and for what reason did the subjects of Walt Whitman? s forming modification over clasp? In 1855, Walt Whitman distributed his first bit of writing, Leaves of Grass. During his life, he composed on a figure of various points. The twelvemonth of 1861 got numerous modifications his life. This twelvemonth and the mature ages that followed changed Whitman? s life and the poesy that he composed for two significant grounds. In spite of the fact that he did non see the Civil War coming, he was truly keen on it. At this clasp Whitman was 41 mature ages old and was obviously past the time of hitch. Other than being too much old, he other than needed to remain at spot and take consideration of his female parent ( he had been taking consideration of her since his male guardians perish in 1855 ) . In spite of the fact that he was too much old, he was resolved to be a segment of the war. In 1862, he heard the knowledge that his sibling had been harmed close to Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a result, he headed out to Virginia to help his sibling. In spite of the fact that his sibling was neer injured, this outing changed Whitman? s life. After larning the knowledge that his sibling was non injured, he chose to return to Washington DC. At the point when Whitman was going to Fredericksburg, VA, he saw such huge numbers of injured warriors in Washington DC, who he needed to help. Along these lines, he spent at any rate a pair of hours every twenty-four hours passing on material merchandise to the hurt troopers. Ordinarily these merchandise wou ld be forming paper or magazines. As an outcome of chipping in for a couple of hours every twenty-four hours, the subjects of Whitman? s section structures had significantly changed. In 1873, a pair more adjustments happened in Whitman? s life. Toward the start of the twelvemonth, he turned into a shut-in. This was a result of two things: a minor shot alongside the expire of his female parent in May of 1873. Whitman and his female parent had a truly cozy relationship. One refrain structure that Whitman composed was named, ? Get bringing down from Paumanok? . The hole lines of this stanza structure shows a portion of the regard that Walt Whitman had for his female parent. The perish of his female parent caused extraordinary harming for Whitman. This left him encountering most extreme separation and sorrow. The section structure that he composed that uncovered his downturn was? Supplications of Columbus? . Regardless of the way that Whitman expounded on a grouping of points, there are two boss things that changed his Hagiographas. These two variables are the Civil War and the perish of his female parent. As an outcome of these two factors the tone and temper wherein he composed changed. In general these two variables changed his Hagiographas entirely. What roused Whitman to make? There are numerous things in Walt Whitman? s life that persuaded him to make. With these thought processes he built up a feeling of finding. This all in all helped him achieve in general achievement. Whitman explored different avenues regarding a wide range of occupations before ever completing any of his plants. He was an educator, a manager and an expert pressman for a few distinct papers. This is the place his involvement with creation and distribution started. The main bit of work that Whitman distributed was Leaves of Grass, in 1855. The primary release did non sell great. As an outcome, Whitman bent over backward to modify this. He sent army transcripts of his book to other notable writers. Among these artists was Ralph Waldo Emerson. Not long after that Whitman got a reaction from Emerson. This reaction back to him empowered him immensely. In spite of the fact that his first version of Leaves of Grass did non sell great, this did non stop him. Actually, he was so inspired by Emerson? s letter that developments from the note were remembered for second version of Leaves of Grass. The spinal segment of this release peruses, ? I welcome you toward the start of an incredible calling? . In choice this letter from Emerson was Whitman? s cardinal rationale. Who is the refrain structure? O Captain! My Captain! ? about? For what reason was this section structure composed? During the hours of the Civil War, Walt Whitman experienced various milieus. All through the entirety of his clasp seeing the activities of the Civil War, he extraordinarily regarded one grown-up male. This one grown-up ma le was Abraham Lincoln. Despite the fact that Whitman neer met Lincoln, he saw him about each individual twenty-four hours during one season, when the president, who was populating away, rode by on his Equus caballus encompassed by a crew of troopers. Whitman shared Lincoln? s understanding with individuals everyplace that were battling to be free. In the entirety of the political issues, Whitman and Lincoln to the full concurred. The stanza structure? O Captain! My Captain! ? was about the blackwash of Abraham Lincoln. In spite of the fact that Whitman had neer met Lincoln, he wrote in such incredible thing that one would accept he was standing after to Lincoln when he was executed. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. ? Astonishing and Archetypal Approaches. ? 158-93. Fishkin, Shelley Fisher. ? News coverage and Imaginative Writing in America. ? From Fact to Fiction. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. 11-52. Mill operator, James E. Jr. Walt Whitman. Twayne Publishers, Inc. 1962. 15-145. Ledge, Geoffrey M. ? A Centenial Collection. ? Walt Whitman of Mickle Street. The University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1-296. Tarbell, Roberta K. Ledge, Geoffrey M. Ed? s. Walt Whitman and the Ocular Arts. Futgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1992. 1-160.

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaction Paper - Essay Example From Asian culture to African, from Chinese stunning models to European’s craftsmanship, a few wonderful workmanship pieces held tight the divider passing on their messages and displaying their excellence in the most exquisite manner. At the point when I perused the displays cautiously, I was totally interested by the Asian’s stunning fine art. It’s delightfully enormous structure was something to bite the dust for and made me honorable. I was really not ready to get a handle on a certain something: How a person can make something like this? The delicacy and flawlessness made me astounded and left me enchanted. Craftsmanship is a unique little something which request no limits. It is something that urges the human psyche to do and to make what he loves, what he feels like. This was something our instructor let us know in each workmanship class and now I could obviously observe the nearness of her words in these artistic creations and models. I was seeing these ca nvases through my eyes as well as was attempting to feel them, the scent of the spot it had a place with, the way of life and the messages it passed on to the individuals. There was this one bit of workmanship which exhibited the joke of the well off and rich individuals. These were spruced up models of skeletons which frightened me and made me excited the most. It presented to me a one of a kind visual encounter I have ever experienced. This Art Museum offered a beautiful buffet of exceptional disclosures. Gigantic divider canvases, small sculptures and hurried representations gave us an opportunity to see the most stunning excellence. Both contemporary craftsmanship and artifact workmanship were exhibited in these artworks. This was a spot which was stressing on each sort of craftsmanship and advancing the old societies being exhibited in these works of art and models. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art is labeled as a behemoth in such a creative and many-sided world. In the zone where Chinese Sculptures were set, it seemed scrutinizing over the space to me. There was a profound significance taken cover behind these figures, their eyes looking attempting to express something to the eyewitnesses. With sharp eyes, I jotted down all that I watched, even the moment subtleties that amalgamated and delivered some astonishing pieces. I was continually relating all these imaginative pieces with the material I had made up until now and whatever we concentrated in school, it was nothing before this mammoth measured works of art and the ideal etched figures which demonstrated the ideal image of numerable societies, for example Buddhism. The assortments of painting that were housed in this craftsmanship exhibition hall were uncountable. From each edge of the globe, many years old history and culture was found in these stunning craftsmanship pieces. Antiques that were shown incorporated some European Art that left me puzzled. Workmanship property from the broad arrangem ent of different specialists like Van Gogh, Manet, Rembrandt and so forth were exhibited that helped us to return to what we have concentrated in our craft classes. I could relate every one of my artworks which were genuinely motivated from these astounding artists’ manifestations several years of age. A few pieces from the Egyptian Era and the Islamic realm were found in this workmanship historical center which allowed us to comprehend the knowledge of these specialists having a place with a totally various societies and conventions. This is the thing that a craftsmanship gallery does. It brings all the way of life under one rooftop and empowers the onlookers to perceive how the entire world is enjoyed one thing together, in the enchantment of craftsmanship, despite the fact that having a place with totally contrast

Steps to Writing a Persuasive Essay

Steps to Writing a Persuasive EssayTake the following steps to writing a persuasive essay. First, decide what you want to say in your paper. This will influence the style and approach of the paper.Write an outline of the material you want to discuss. Break up the idea into sections so you don't get lost in the writing. Make sure that the sections are relevant to the topic of the paper and can be written effectively.Make sure the argument is clearly stated in the introduction and conclusion. Mention facts and data for support. Make sure you include your source information as well.Use different types of words for the supporting evidence and impact factors. You might use adjectives and adverbs instead of nouns. Use different combinations of the three types of modifiers.Make your persuasive essays short and to the point. Don't go on about your topic. Your audience won't like to hear that information again.After your persuasive essay is done, proofread it thoroughly. Make sure that you di dn't miss any facts and data. Make sure that you have not spelled out any mistakes and that your essay doesn't sound like it was written by a student. Proofreading also helps you make a list of the problems and issues that you might have missed.Finally, write a follow-up essay if your persuasive essay gets accepted. This lets the reader know that you care about their opinion and that you are taking the time to learn more about them. Make it easy for them to answer the questions you ask in the introduction. Remember that people only remember what they find helpful, and the paper doesn't have to be a look into every subject.The above steps to writing a persuasive essay should give you ideas on how to write an effective argument. After you've gotten a feel for how the essay should be structured, all you need to do is take the next step - writing!

English Legal System UK Civil Legal Process

Question: To be satisfactory to standard individuals, I accept [the] lawful procedure in case should be intended to energize, first, settlement by understanding; furthermore, open and fast preliminary if understanding isn't prospective. As it were. Equity, not truth is its motivation. It is against measures of equity and decency that the framework must be surveyed. (Ruler Scarman) Fundamentally survey the UKs common legitimate procedure. Answer: English Legal System The legitimate arrangement of each nation guarantees equity to be conveyed precisely and rapidly. Each individual who has endured genuinely, monetarily or intellectually moves toward the Court of law in its nation that ensures the victim or the harmed a guarantee of redressal of his sufferings. As the resident of the nation has confidence in its equity framework and the standard of law, they shun bringing the law into their hands and accept that equity will be conveyed to them sometime from the Courts adhering to the sufficient principle of law. In this manner, the legal arrangement of each nation has the duty to guarantee modest and snappy approaches to convey equity to the resident of its nation without losing the genuine embodiment of equity, which incorporates reasonableness, fair-minded standpoint and fairness under the steady gaze of the law. Along these lines, the legal framework in the United Kingdom energizes settlement between parties by understanding and expedient prelimin ary on the off chance that settlement by understanding is unimaginable. Numerous questions that are heard under the watchful eye of the Courts get settled under the steady gaze of the Courts can accept its last judgment and numerous debates are settled between parties before the questions even precede the Courts. Thusly, the Courts are quickly promising settlement by understanding, as its a quicker and a progressively productive method of question goals. The Courts proceed additionally to incorporate punishments for parties who are not willing to promptly follow the said approach of debate goals by making them obligated for expenses of the procedures which would be apportioned to the next gathering if there should be an occurrence of settlement by understanding. Settlement by understanding is a consent to finish any debate between two gatherings by shared assent following the rule of sincere trust. The equivalent is a friendly method of settling questions and completion the prosecution procedure between parties or forestalling the equivalent. It is become a piece of open strategy in the United Kingdom to empower settlement by understanding. In the judgment of the case M. H. Detrick Co v Century Indem Co 299 Ill. Application 3d 620 the Court expressed that Courts will energize settlement by understanding and a similar will be given full impact. Settlement of any contest by understanding is allowed under the watchful eye of the inception of court procedures and during the court continuing under the steady gaze of the courts judgment. Generally, the organization of these understandings is as a Consent Order that is recorded as a hard copy which can be implemented whenever required. On the off chance that, of a settlement by understanding, the Consent Form replace a Courts Judgment which can be upheld and executed by either f the gatherings and which incorporates the request with regards to which gathering is obligated to hold up under the expenses. A few gatherings embrace the Tomlin request to settle their debates, which incorporates assent request alongside a connected timetable to it. The essential element of Tomlin request is that it allows the gatherings to remember such terms for the request, which even the Court, isn't approved to permit. The most noteworthy change in settlement by understandings is the arrangement of Part 36 proposal in Civil Procedure guidelines in the United Kingdom. The Part 35 proposal in the United Kingdom manages decides that administer the way where Courts settle debates by understandings. It is available to both the gatherings to a question to make a Part 36 offer. In the event that a proposal under this area is made by the respondent and the petitioner won't acknowledge the equivalent, and afterward inquirer will be at risk to pay a segment of litigants cost if the aggregate that is granted by the court in the last judgment not as much as what the respondent offered to pay. A similar guideline will apply backward. In any case, a similar will be granted just when certain customs with regards to the said offer is satisfied. One such convention is that the offer ought to be open for the different partys acknowledgment for in any event 21 days. It is in the gatherings favor to make an enticing p roposal to another gathering for settlement of debates and stay away from reasonable prosecution. Be that as it may, offers made with terms, which are not agreeable, are permitted to be disregarded. Each gathering before it chooses to record a suit in the Court employs a lawyer. In this way, it turns into the obligation of the lawyer to exhortation its customer on the accessibility of the alternative to settle by understanding and guarantee their customers that it is promptly supported and acknowledged by Courts as a way to tackle debates. One essential favorable position of this method of question goals is that the procedure to achieve equity is quick and cheap which each basic individual in the nation is persuaded to follow. Be that as it may, when the gatherings to a contest are not prepared to acknowledge the settlement by understanding way to deal with comprehending questions, the subsequent choice accessible under the steady gaze of the Courts to convey satisfactory and fast equity is a rapid preliminary of the debate. Assume control over wrongdoings to rebuff somebody in the wake of experiencing the said individual. Be that as it may, if the individual is persuaded that the standard framework in the nation can give him a superior and a speedier way to rebuff his guilty party, he will settle on the legal method to rebuff his wrongdoer that will consequently wipe out wrongdoings that happen to rebuff transgressors. Thusly, expedient case is a key to this issue. On October 1, 2015, the Courts in the United Kingdom thought of a plan called one-year prosecution target. This plan was authorized to empower brisk and fast preliminaries. This plan proposed to end or finish up a case inside ten months from the date the case was brought under the watchful eye of the court. In the event that, a debate between parties can't be settled by understanding, the Court will embrace the standards of the said plan to finish up rapidly any contest brought before it. Judgment in this plan is supposed to be conveyed inside about a month and a half after the preliminary is finished. For the resident of the nation to receive the legitimate method to battle each debate among them, they have to regard the legal arrangement of the nation, which is just conceivable when the equivalent is ideal and brisk. Along these lines, settlement of questions by understanding and an expedient preliminary in the event that understanding settlement isn't appeared will just expand the regard of legal executive in the eye of a typical individual. Reference List Greene, H., 2015. Undead Laws: The Use of Historically Unenforced Criminal Statutes in Non-Criminal Litigation.Yale Law Policy Review,16(1), p.5. Hanretty, C., 2013. The choices and perfect purposes of British Law Lords.British Journal of Political Science,43(03), pp.703-716. Huxley-Binns, R. also, Martin, J., 2014.Unlocking the English legitimate framework. Routledge. Kas, B., 2015. European Union Litigation.European Review of Contract Law,11(1), pp.51-75. Martin, J., 2013.The English Legal System, eBook ePub. Hachette UK. Sime, S., 2013.A useful way to deal with common methodology. Oxford University Press. Terrill, R.J., 2012.World criminal equity frameworks: A relative review. Routledge. Varney, M. ed., 2010.The European Union Legal Order After Lisbon. Kluwer Law International. Martin, J., 2013.The English Legal System, eBook ePub. Hachette UK. Varney, M. ed., 2010.The European Union Legal Order After Lisbon. Kluwer Law International. Terrill, R.J., 2012.World criminal equity frameworks: A relative review. Routledge. Sime, S., 2013.A useful way to deal with common methodology. Oxford University Press. Hanretty, C., 2013. The choices and perfect purposes of British Law Lords.British Journal of Political Science,43(03), pp.703-716. Greene, H., 2015. Undead Laws: The Use of Historically Unenforced Criminal Statutes in Non-Criminal Litigation.Yale Law Policy Review,16(1), p.5. Huxley-Binns, R. also, Martin, J., 2014.Unlocking the English legitimate framework. Routledge. Kas, B., 2015. European Union Litigation.European Review of Contract Law,11(1), pp.51-75.

Blog Archive mbaMission Consultant Spotlight Krista Nannery

Blog Archive mbaMission Consultant Spotlight Krista Nannery At mbaMission, our consultants are more than just graduates of the world’s top MBA programsâ€"we are also expert communicators who possess an unparalleled knowledge of the business school admissions process. Each week, we highlight one member of our team who has committed his/her professional life to helping you get into business school. Krista Nannery spent 18 years in the financial services industry at Morningstar, the investment data provider, mostly in Chicago and London, but also in Munich, Stockholm, São Paulo, and the Middle East. In addition to leading the development of Morningstar’s portfolio management and research products for international investors, she also spent time in human resources (HR), redesigning the company’s leadership development program and managing executive succession planning. Her HR experience led her to Accenture, where she helped companies make their HR processes more efficient. At Accenture, she was also responsible for candidate interviews for her practice. Krista earned her MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, with concentrations in finance and marketing, and she holds a BA in English and German from the University of Notre Dame. At Chicago Booth, she was a member of the admissions committee and read hundreds of applications from prospective candidates. She also served as an admissions interviewer. A keen writer and editor, Krista has held leadership roles at  The Observer  and  Chicago Business  newspapers. She has also had her work published in the  New York Times,  Saveur  magazine, and other media outlets. In her spare time, Krista runs a popular Web site about traveling and dining out. Quick Facts: Received MBA from:  University of Chicago Booth School of Business Undergraduate field of study:  English and German Fields worked in before mbaMission:  Financial services, human  resources, consulting Working style:  Efficient, creative, fun Hometown:  Long Island, NY/Fort Lauderdale, FL Five things Krista wants her clients to know about her: I read so many applications at Chicago Booth that when I took a few days off to work on a class project, the AdCom office called me, worried that I hadn’t been in in a few days. They had a bit of a backlog without me. I’ve reviewed thousands of resumes over the years, and I have interviewed and hired people at all levels all over the world. I diagram sentences in my head and love grammar and punctuation. I can seriously recite the prepositions by heart. I love getting to know my clients. I am so inspired by their goals and dreams! I aim to make the process enjoyable for my clients and reduce stress and anxiety. What clients are saying about Krista: “I truly believe that I would not have gotten into my dream school without Krista’s help. I have recommended Krista to countless potential MBA students and will continue to do so far into the future. Simply put, Krista Nannery is the best consultant I have ever had the pleasure working with and I will be eternally grateful for her help and guidance.” â€"B-School Admit (via GMAT Club) “What really sets Krista apart is her personality and dedication. She has what I would best characterize as a bedside manner. The process can be stressful, but Krista will always make you feel better and get your head back in the game. For me this happened when we did our first mock interview, which I did extremely poorly. Krista handled it very well, and had some great suggestions for me. She made sure we scheduled another round before my first interview. Her advice made all the difference; I came back a different candidate, one totally prepared for my interview. Because of all this, Krista is not just my consultant, but now my friend; I feel very lucky to have met her. It is because of her that I was accepted to Booth and Wharton. I enthusiastically recommend Krista to future MBA applicants.” â€"Wharton Admit (via GMAT Club) “I applied to five top programs, and Krista helped me throughout various stages of the process for each of the five schools on an hourly basis (brainstorming during the essay process, proofreading and providing suggestions for essays, mock interviews), and without Krista, I would not be where I am todayâ€"enrolling in Sloan in the fall with a scholarship for my first year!” â€"MIT Sloan Admit (via GMAT Club) Read more of Krista’s testimonials. Watch Krista’s video: Do you want to speak with Krista about your business school prospects? Sign up for a free 30-minute consultation here. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Consultant Spotlight Blog Archive mbaMission Consultant Spotlight Krista Nannery At mbaMission, our consultants are more than just graduates of the world’s top MBA programsâ€"we are also expert communicators who possess an unparalleled knowledge of the business school admissions process. Each week, we highlight one member of our team who has committed his/her professional life to helping you get into business school. Krista Nannery spent 18 years in the financial services industry at Morningstar, the investment data provider, mostly in Chicago and London, but also in Munich, Stockholm, São Paulo, and the Middle East. In addition to leading the development of Morningstar’s portfolio management and research products for international investors, she also spent time in human resources (HR), redesigning the company’s leadership development program and managing executive succession planning. Her HR experience led her to Accenture, where she helped companies make their HR processes more efficient. At Accenture, she was also responsible for candidate interviews for her practice. Krista earned her MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, with concentrations in finance and marketing, and she holds a BA in English and German from the University of Notre Dame. At Chicago Booth, she was a member of the admissions committee and read hundreds of applications from prospective candidates. She also served as an admissions interviewer. A keen writer and editor, Krista has held leadership roles at  The Observer  and  Chicago Business  newspapers. She has also had her work published in the  New York Times,  Saveur  magazine, and other media outlets. In her spare time, Krista runs a popular Web site about traveling and dining out. Quick Facts: Received MBA from:  University of Chicago Booth School of Business Undergraduate field of study:  English and German Fields worked in before mbaMission:  Financial Services, Human  Resources, Consulting Working style:  Efficient, Creative, Fun Hometown:  Long Island, NY/Fort Lauderdale, FL Five things you want your clients to know about you: 1. I read so many applications at Chicago Booth that when I took a few days off to work on a class project, the AdCom office called me, worried that I hadnt been in in a few days. They had a bit of a backlog without me. 2. Ive reviewed thousands of resumes over the years and I have interviewed and hired people at all levels all over the world. 3. I diagram sentences in my head and love grammar and punctuation. I can seriously recite the prepositions by heart. 4. I love getting to know my clients. I am so inspired by their goals and dreams! 5. I aim to make the process enjoyable for my clients and reduce stress and anxiety. What Past Clients are Saying: “Krista’s consulting session was one of the most time effective preparation sessions I’ve had during my application process. Her approach is friendly and very focused. Within just a few minutes of reviewing my CV she was able to give me guidance on the best way to quantify my achievements and present them in the most compelling and relevant way for my MBA application. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed working with Krista during my MBA application process and still call on her for career advice.”  â€" Chicago Booth EMBA Admit Krista was great! She took the time and effort to get to know my specific case, to ask the right questions about my background, and to provide recommendations specific to my case. â€" B-School Applicant Krista was fantastic. She showed genuine interest in my profile, probed well, and provided excellent inputs to strengthen my application. â€" B-School Applicant Want a free consultation with Krista? Sign up  here.   Share ThisTweet mbaMission Consultant Spotlight

The Heart A Lonely Hunter - Literature Essay Samples

Man’s search for spiritual fulfillment in their lifelong escape from emotional isolation has been a common theme in literature of all cultures. In The Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers, a feminist American writer, this spiritual search is reflected in the lives of four isolated, lonely people in the deep south of the 1940s through their search for self-expression and spiritual integration with something greater than themselves. With confusion towards God and animosity toward country, it is small wonder that McCullers creates a fictional world of characters that long for a â€Å"spiritual† home. McCullers’s deep understanding of true loneliness and the transience of life offer readers a greater scope into humanity, showing a paradoxical truth that man’s heart is trapped in a perennial chase for a pursuit greater than themselves, and that man fulfills this spiritual longing by seeking consolation from nonexistent illusions built from imagination. This human tendency of appeasing loneliness by filling the emptiness of ordinary, quotidian life through imagination is depicted in the characters Jake Blount and Mick Kelley, all visitors of the deaf-mute John Singer, in whom they find spiritual consolation by sharing their greatest, innermost thoughts. The imagination of each visitor renders them to deify John Singer as an all-knowing man who has the ability to understand their deepest struggles and pursuits. However, the power Singer possesses is in truth only mirror-like, a reflection of his visitors, who imagine divine characteristics in him to fill the empty voids in their own beings. The heart’s pursuit to escape loneliness with a lifelong â€Å"hunt† of spiritual fulfillment proves to be utterly unattainable through the final disillusionment of John Singer and his visitors, Copeland, Blount, and Mick Kelley. Reflecting the macrocosm black civil rights movement in the 20th century, Doctor Copeland, a black man suppressed by the racist society of the Deep South, longs deeply for self-expression and is one of the first to deify Singer as a Christ-like figure. Jan Whitt suggests, â€Å"McCullers points out the emptiness of self-reliance in her characterization of the confident Copeland, who cries to his audience, ‘we will save ourselves†¦by dignity’ (3). However, contrary to her ideas, under Copeland’s faà §ade of conviction and energy, he secretly strangles with self-expression and finds his lonely heart wandering without aim in hope to connect with other people. Copeland’s innermost fragility is revealed to readers as his daughter asks, â€Å"you have grand lights†¦it don’t seem natural why you all the time sit in the dark†, and Copeland replies dejectedly, â€Å"the dark suits me† (McCullers 61). Copeland’s ideals to bring racial pride to his people, who are often times portrayed as timorous or unmotivated throughout the novel, brings Copeland continuous despair, which leads him to long for identification with the members of other oppressed races, such as believing that the deaf-mute, Singer, is a Jew and thus shares similar racial struggles. Copeland’s innermost fears cast him in the shadows of failed self-expression, and as a result he would express all his repressed thoughts to Singer, for he felt that the mute would always understand whatever he wanted to say to him. As a deaf man, Singer most likely does not truly interpret Copeland’s struggles, but because of his seemingly compassion, he is nevertheless entrusted with the black man’s idealistic deification. As described by McCullers, â€Å"Copeland held his head in his heads†¦from his throat came the strange sound like a kind of singing moan. He remembered [Singer’s] face when he smiled behind the yellow match flame on that rainy night—and peace was in him† (77). Though Singer’s profundity is perhaps only an imagined illusion, Singer’s placid complexion offers Copeland paramount empathy throughout Copeland’s racial battles with the southern society. However, the novel paradoxically exonerates readers from any real engagement of racial change since all Copeland’s efforts come to nothing concrete. Indeed, the idealism in Copeland’s racial struggles and his spiritual dependence on Singer may not have brought a noticeable impact to southern society, but Copeland’s character in itself fully stands to articulate McCullers’s viewpoint that man has an innate tendency to romanticize and deify others in attempt to appease their isolating loneliness and to console themselves in times of failure. While Copeland advocates for black civil rights, Blount represents the battered anima of the lower class. Similarly, however, just as Copeland’s political struggles bring him to seek spiritual restoration from Singer, Blount’s deep inquisitions about life and God also cause him to seek solace in Singer’s camaraderie. One literary critic comments on Blount’s confusion towards God, revealing the spiritual distortion of soul which further deepens Blount’s ambiguity in religion, his loss of faith in an existence greater than himself: â€Å"[he] threw himself into the arms of fundamentalist Christianity—with its wailing soloists, damnation sermons†¦the Jesus he met demanded crucifixion, annihilation of self† (Murray 5). In essence, as a wanderer from town to town, Blount searches for spiritual belonging through religion but is ultimately deceived, finding no spiritual identification with the Christ for which he had so desperately sough t for. Demoralized about religion, he willingly confides his view on life to the deaf-mute Singer, with an idealized hope that somehow, Singer’s silent countenance will allow him to comprehend his deepest philosophies. Blount’s agonized spending of words indeed portrays the poverty of his soul and Singer’s presence seems to teach him to express his repressed emotions: â€Å"[his] words came out as though a dam inside him had broken† (McCullers 20). Unable to respond, no ordinary remark escapes Singer’s lips and thus he disillusions no one. Blount’s deification of Singer as an omniscient figure encourages him to speak his whole mind, portraying the fact that communication is the only access to love, conscience, nature, God, and to the dream. McCullers writes in The Mortgaged Heart, â€Å"there is a deep need in man to express himself by creating some unifying principle or God† (9). All people seek for Christ, the author believes, no ma tter how they define him, no matter what they create him to be. Blount chooses a flesh-and-blood hero to take the place of the prophet, drawing parallels between Singer and Christ. Just as Jesus healed the diseased and the moribund, Singer’s tranquil fellowship has a therapeutic affect on his visitors, mending Blount’s spiritual emptiness. Blount’s failure in finding God and the greater truth during his nomadic lifestyle causes him to instead deify Singer as the ultimate â€Å"God†, an idealized figure rendered by his imagination which is merely a reflection of his own idealistic traits. Divergent to both Copeland and Blount’s quests, which mirrors the greater struggles of class and race, Mick Kelley’s driving desires are more focused on personal fulfillment and is representative of the young, female ambience in the 1940s and their pursuit for spiritual integration. Alleviating loneliness through musical and artistic endeavors, when she listens to Beethoven’s compositions, Mick feels â€Å"like she could knock down all the walls of the house and then march through the street big as a giant† (McCullers 214). Music echoes the sound of man’s soul, and similar to the way Blount finds temporary spiritual belonging through occasional self-expression, Mick finds spiritual belonging through the sound of music. However, she must find pleasure in Beethoven’s symphonies alone, as no one else displays an appreciation for music, causing her eternal, isolating loneliness. Through Mick’s search for identification with other human bei ngs, she too idolizes Singer as a ‘home-made God’ to find internal consolation. One critic writes that the selflessness of Singer â€Å"encompasses his fellows, making them long for the solace of his quiet spirit†¦the room in which he sits communicates acceptance. They come face to face with the mute and meet themselves† (Witt 8). Though Singer cannot hear, Mick ironically imagines him as the only person who possesses the ability to understand musical ambience and its transcendence of the soul’s battling cries. Portraying the frailty of language and the ultimate failure of self-expression, it is up to Singer, incompetent in both speaking and hearing, to teach Mick the art of communicating with others to appease spiritual isolation. It is not through the clamor of the cities, but through the individual’s search for spiritual connections that we can finally escape this perennial loneliness. Through Mick’s artistic deification of Singer, sh e further accentuates the element of idealism and articulates the author’s own view on delusional deification, as Mick eventually comes closer than any other character in recognizing that her views on Singer are merely an illusion. Music notes fall taciturn as Mick matures and the jarring reality of society looms, â€Å"everybody†¦knew there wasn’t any real God†¦When she thought of what she used to imagine was God she could only see Singer with a long, white sheet around him. God was silent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McCullers 101-2). In retrospect, Mick Kelley, though young and inexperienced in comparison to Copeland and Blount, is the only character to analyze her lionization of Singer. Mick finally realizes her desire to create Singer as a heroic figure who can save and unscramble the puzzle of existence, and her rational revelation depicts that illusionary deification is only a temporary spiritual fulfillment. Therefore, Singer’s wide range of visitors symbol izes various social, sexual, and racial positions, suggesting that the causes of failure in their individual quests cannot be restricted to any given position, since all experience discouragement and disillusionment. However, what Copeland, Blount, and Mick cannot understand is that the purveyor of peace and sanity, is not peace itself. Although Singer cushions the painful loneliness of the other characters, he is indeed the loneliest â€Å"hunter† of them all. The man with â€Å"gentle eyes as grave as a sorcerer’s† (McCullers 67), he makes the same mistake as his visitors as he deifies and lionizes his companion Antonapoulos, a psychologically incompetent man who does not replicate his feelings or understands them. One critic describes the relationship between Antonapoulos and Singer as â€Å"a human relationship of love and sexuality at furthest remove from so-called normal relationships†¦it is an unconsummated and, indeed, sexually unacknowledged relationship between two deaf-mute male homosexuals of completely incompatible personalities† (Whitt 9). Singer’s devotion towards Antonapoulos is absolute, spiritual, and beyond question, for in Singer’ s every waking thought they were eternally united. Unlike the way Copeland, Blount, and Mick Kelley finds consolation by voicing their thoughts out loud, Singer’s inability to speak causes him even greater illusions as he depends on imagination to fill the empty voids within him, bringing him to invest all his spiritual being on his companion, who he deifies as being distinct from the other deaf-mutes. Singer too needs others and must suffer in loneliness without a confessor. There exists a fundamental difference between Singer and the others. Whereas Singer’s whole being is invested in his imaginary construction of a perfect Antonapoulos, whose happiness is Singer’s only source of satisfaction, the others are not truly concerned with Singer’s happiness. Their relationship to him resembles that of â€Å"the patient and the psychiatrist, a site for projection and transfer† (Murray 5). Spiritual isolation damns Singer: his song is never heard. McCullers represents her regret that selfless love is a rarity and is apt to be evanescent when Antonopoulos’s death reaches Singer and he, feeling completely isolated and disillusioned, chooses to commit suicide. This causes a sense of betrayal that infects the spirits of Copeland, Blount, and Mick. An aging Copeland travels full circle and once again needs to speak: â€Å"the words in his heart grew big and they would not be silent†¦there was no one to hear them† (McCul lers 287). Blount stumbles through a darkened town in search of a dead messiah, and remembers â€Å"all the innermost thoughts that he had told to Singer, and with his death it seemed to him that they were all lost† (McCullers 291). Grown up, working as a clerk in Woolworth’s, Mick too faces the end of her dreams. Singer’s death does not only symbolize one individual’s lost hope, but single-handedly murders the ‘empty’ dreams of all his visitors, showing that deification on an individual only provides temporary spiritual fulfillment, but true escape from this perennial loneliness lies within a form of love to be reached which lies beyond the social and personal. Readers identify with the characters John Singer and his visitors, Copeland, Blount, and Mick Kelley not because of their gender, race, or religion, but because as one they portray that the heart’s quest to escape perpetual loneliness by ‘hunting’ for spiritual fulfillment is utterly unattainable. The author’s viewpoint on this puzzling truth fully articulated through Brannon the shopkeeper’s final conclusion, suggests that the solution to escape isolating loneliness is perhaps beyond our reach: â€Å"the question flowed through [Brannon] unnoticed, like the blood in his veins†¦ in a swift radiance of illumination he saw a glimpse of human struggle†¦of the endless fluid passage of humanity through endless time; of those who labored and those who were loved† (McCullers 301). The disillusionment of Singer’s visitors all intermix to create an impression of man’s search of limitlessness, a bond with the universe, in which t he individual’s perception of the boundaries between self and others might be temporarily effaced when their imaginations give them abilities to deify traits of divinity in others, leaving them with a sudden sense of being at one with the world. Works Cited McCullers, Carson. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter. North Carolina: Houghton Mifflin, 1940. Print. Murray, Jennifer. Approaching Community in Carson McCullers’s The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter. Notes on Contemporary Literature, vol. 16, no. 1 (2004): 4-7. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Whitt, Jan. The Loneliest Hunter. Southern Literary Journal 24.2 (Spring 1992): 26-35. Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Linda Pavlovski. Vol. 155. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 5 Mar. 2012. .

INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 BY SAQUILAYAN - 2009 Words

Introduction Chapter 1 ( Introduction to Sociology Anthropology by Dr. Victorio Saquilayan) Discussant: Prof. Ferdinand Dupaya Salagan, BSEd, MA,MPA,PhD(c.) Associate Professor V Sociology †¢ Is also concerned with repetitive and recurrent forms of behavior, attitudes, beliefs, values, norms and social institutions that make up the social order ( Panopio Rolda, 2000) Social Interactions: †¢ The responses between individuals are perhaps the basic sociological concepts because such interactions are the elementary components of all relationships. †¢ These interactions can be examined from both MICRO and MACRO perspectives, though neither can be divorced from the other. MICROSOCIOLOGISTS †¢ Are those who concentrate on the details of†¦show more content†¦-( Howard Hattis, 1992) Branches of Anthropology †¢ 1. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY - Also known as Biological Anthropology. - Deals with man’s biological foundations, race evolution, racial classifications, differentiation. - Study of man’s physical characteristics, the processes by which the biological changes occur, the resultant human variations. ( Palispis, 2007) Branches of Anthropology †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 1. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Subdisciplines of Physical Anthropology: a. racial history – study of human races B. paleontology – deals with the origin of man; †¢ C. Human Genetics – study of various ways of inheritance that take place in man. Branches of Anthropology †¢ 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - Also known as Social Anthropology. - Deals with one of the most significant revolutionary concepts in the Social Sciences – the concept of CULTURE. Branches of Anthropology †¢ 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - Cultural Anthropologists, study technology or material culture, economic life, community organizations, family life, clans, secret societies, government law, magic, religion, the arts and all other forms of cultural behavior. Branches of Anthropology †¢ 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - Culture can be defined as: - way of life of a people which had been learned; - shared and - transmitted from one generation to another - by means of language symbols. Branches of Anthropology †¢ 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - Subdivisions of Cultural Anthropology: - A. Ethnography – pure

Gender Roles, Sexism and Carrying out Standards Tactics used by Mass Media to Influence a Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1604 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Gender Roles Essay Did you like this example? Everywhere you go or look there is at least one advertisement you come across in a days time that uses a woman to promote advertisement or set the bar as to what is acceptable! In a days trip I took one day about an hour and half away from the town I lived in, I counted 3 posters and 1 billboard that showed a woman who had one of the following; airbrushed skin, a small Hollywood figure, designer and/or provocative clothing. That one bit of self-research is what interested me into if the media really does affect a womans or young girls thinking and acting of herself or others. In order for society to start experiencing less gender inequality, body dysmorphia and holding themselves or others to low standards is to put a halt to the way it portrays and talks about women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gender Roles, Sexism and Carrying out Standards: Tactics used by Mass Media to Influence a Society" essay for you Create order Media we see through tv, magazines, billboard advertisements, movies etc. often uses their platform as a way to influence how society defines gender roles leading to sexism and gender stratification. Not only does it affect womens lives (young or old) and even mens, but the images that Media exhibits of gender roles eventually make their way into a workplace or school that in turn pressures the attitudes and actions those in attendance (Lindsey 2013). In the documentary Miss Representation, it is explained that the media uses their version of what a gender role is and what a woman who is assumed to be appealing to others looks like to encourage consumers their product and/or set social norms for women and men throughout all different age groups and parts of the world; this then turns to men and even other women degrading others or themselves which in turn benefits only the creator. At times, it seems as if the Media does not intentionally encourage, but may make a side comment on the way a woman looks, talks or acts. Although media may deny or choose not to comment on using their platform as an advantage, it is setting the bar as to what one should expect out of a woman; brainwashing both men and women to uphold this expectation without seeing the consequences behind doors and giving women a sense of false sense of power when they have achieved the goal the media outputs. The Medias Version of a gender role Depictions of relationships between men and women emphasize long-established roles and insinuate that violent acts against a woman are normal or ignored (Wood, n.d.). Miss representation shows Sarah Palin running for president against Hilary Clinton and being used in the media as an example of what a woman should act, talk and dress like if she wanted to be accepted by society as the All-American woman, proving the Medias version of a Gender role. Like most media outputs, women are great at caring for others, very family oriented, always well put together, just as society perceived Sarah Palin, which is shown to be part of the reason some were in favor of her. If you look at any past election rally interviews people were in favor of her over Clinton due to side comments about her looks or the way she dressed. This isnt to say that this was the reasoning for everyone, but it stood out. Women in the media are shown to naturally have perfect measurements and much younger looking than wo men in the population as a whole and most are depicted as apathetic, dependent on men, an infatuated with a relationship or completing tasks in their homes (Davis,1990). The world would no longer have just a short list of these behaviors, attitudes and looks that are based on the biological sex or chosen gender if we looked a bit closer and realized women were, are and can be capable of many things including ones that only men are thought to do; some of which are well documented, just ignored and forgotten about. Gender Roles upheld Its unfortunate that gender roles are sometimes upheld by society as a whole due to not speaking out against the sexism and the continuance of the media influencing how many women are given the chance at a career or position that they are most often qualified to do, but turned away because of their gender. There are many instances that Media has the power to eliminate Gender roles all together, but dont do to lack of simply not having any diversity throughout a company. When it comes to television writers, producers and executives, only about 5% of them are women (Lichter, Litcher and Rothman, 1986). It isnt a coincidence that Media industries that are made up mostly of men portray women at such a low level, but if women were given higher positions and were able to hold the power to make decisions, there could be more positive images and statements released by major corporations. In 2018 only 110 women hold seats in the united states congress, but if you look at numbers for men, it s hows 425;23 women serve in the U.S. Senate and 87 women serve in the U.S. House of representatives (CAWP, n.d.). The increase of women in congress has grown just by 5 since 2015! Although an increase is good, there are still about 4-in-10 women that say they have experienced unfairness due to their gender (Horowitz, Parker, Stepler). Women are often portrayed as not being capable of caring the same roles as men; companies favor a man over a women when looking at potential candidates depending on the job. Acting in accordance to prevailing standards Media has always done some type of advertising of women; throughout the 1800s women were painted with what seemed to be impossible small waists, bulging breasts and fancy dresses. Back in the 1950s Marilyn Monroe was popular for her curves and continues to be an influence on young girls and women today. In todays era, there is still a thought that models are tall and very thin, but there has also been an up-rise of models shown embracing curves due to more people speaking out. More companies are starting to realize this; an example would be the popular American Eagle. They have released statements about body acceptance and even pictured models of different shapes and sizes. Girls learn at a very young age what the standards are for them to grow up looking and acting like. A study shows young females are preferring a smaller child to overweight ones (White, Mauro Spindler, 1985) as friends or for themselves to appear as; An absurd thing that should not be looked over. A modern-day Vi ctorias Secret fashion show airs each year and makes an emphasis on tall, thin women with beachy waves and continuous sex appeals due to their provocative advertising during and outside of the show. Such advertising leads women to act in accordance and raising the standards themselves instead of fighting against them. A study that was done in 1993 showed that amongst college and high school students 15.4% of them had some type of eating disorder; unfortunately, 4.2% of those women were shown to be anorexic (Nagel and Jones, 1993). Some physical appearances of models are obtained by strict diets, excessive exercising and/or eating disorders; They are then printed onto thousands of copies of magazines or billboards with quotes such as How to lose 30lbs in 30 days with a size 2 model in the background. What kind of example is that setting for young girls who see magazines line the front shelves in grocery stores? Boskind-White (1991) states that runway models that tend to inspire us ar e medically anorexic. Media use these types over and over again and the models continue to comply because of the constant pressure. It goes in a vicious cycle that leaves no benefit or positive examples to women in the same situation or for others on the outside seeing only the images Media shows. Conclusion Media can very much change the way a gender role is taken by incorporating a more variety of women and focusing on the positive aspects and abilities that one can contribute to society in careers, politics. Leadership etc.; in reality, they can be stopped by taking a stance and objecting the fantasy standards. In Miss Representation, several women come together to voice their experiences and opinions. There are big name actresses such as Geena Davis, Margaret Cho, Rosario Dawson and Jane Fonda that have all been turned away at some point or scrutinized for their looks, weight and attitude even though you do not see this trend with actors as often. Catherine Hardwicke of who directed one of the most popular films Twilight, was replaced with men directors in future films. All of this shows a pattern of discrimination of women leading back to one thing, the Media and its perception and benefit of using women as objects. References Boskind-White, M. (1991, February). Gender and eating disorders. CAWP. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/ Horowitz, J., Parker, K., Stepler, R. (2017, November 18). Wide Partisan Gaps in U.S. Over How Far the Country Has Come on Gender Equality. Retrieved from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/ Lindsey, L. L. (2013). Gender roles (6th ed). New York, NY: Pearson Education Inc. Lrchter, S. R., Lichter, L. S., Rothman, S. (1986, September/October) Nagel, K. L., Jones, K. H. (1993) Eating disorders: Prevention through education. Journal of home economics, 53-56. Newsom, J. S., Scully, R. K., Dreyfous, G. W., Johnson, S. E., Congdon, J., Holland, E., Cvetko, S., Ro*Co Films Educational (Firm). (2011). Miss representation. Sausalito, Calif.: Ro*co Films Educational. Wood, J. T. (n.d.). Gendered Media: The influence of media on views of gender. Www.udel.edu

A Comparison of Conflict and Labeling Theory in the...

Many have attempted to explain gang involvement in todays society. However, there is an underlying activity of youth joining gangs that does not seem to have enough media coverage or thorough explanations. As the name suggests, youth gang membership is about the juvenile population creating and joining gangs. Research indicates that youth gang membership exists in contemporary north America (Bernburg et al. 2006; aLilly et al. 2011; Maclure and Sotelo 2004; Sims 1997; Wiley et al. 2013; Yoder et al. 2003). This paper will examine the factors associated with youth gang membership using Karl Marxs conflict theory and labeling theory in comparison. Although conflict theory helps explain why a troublesome economy and coming from a†¦show more content†¦This includes the practice of stop-and-frisk that is performed by police officers on potential suspects, or anyone for that matter because they can do it unwarranted. Moreover, the result can be innocent youth being interrogated by this means of intervention. Consequently, youth may internalize this label of a potential criminal which raises a key issue of labeling theory that explains future criminality and gang membership. As mentioned in the lecture, labels can be positive that result in a higher self-esteem. In this case, a stop-and-frisk on an innocent youth is a negative label that can not only lower the persons self-esteem, but result in a forced self-realization that they are a deviant. Therefore, government intervention can explain why youth join gangs in the context of labeling theory. Bernburg et al. (2006) implement how labeling theory not only applies to an individual youth; but also to the youths social network. Again, this can be visualized by the scenario of government intervention. Essentially, when government intervention of a juvenile individual creates a negative label, the youths social network is effected and can result in a collective-realization of being a deviant. Ultimately, this has a strong impact on how youth see themselves which triggers the self-fulfilling prophecy (aLilly et al. 2011). This means that the label, regardless of its validity, is internalized and acted upon. Thus in this context, the youth and the members of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Social Influences On Development2076 Words   |  9 PagesBaltes, in his typology of social influences, discusses the idea that people develop within a particular context or setting. Development can occur in the context of family, school, friends, neighborhoods and so forth. Such settings can be influenced by social, economic, political, historical, and cultural factors. Individuals, therefore, are developing and changing, as the world is evolving. Baltes explains three different influences that have an impact on development. The first includes the history-gradedRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Governmen t’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 Pagesmajor issues that cause inner city youth to join gangs and become delinquent? Discuss whether the New Labour Government’s policies have been effective in solving these issues? 2010 Project by: Alice Mutumba Student No: 05038460 CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Summary The perception that gang culture in relation to youth crime is growing in the UK is intensified by the media, it is very rare to read a daily paper these days without coming across some mention of gang related crime. In order to understandRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreEssay about Gang Injunctions10585 Words   |  43 PagesEffectiveness and Constitutionality of Gang Injunctions Ryan Jacobsen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 GENERAL STANDARD FOR ISSUING AN INJUNCTION .................................... 3 WHAT IS A CIVIL GANG INJUNCTION? ............................................................... 4 HISTORY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF GANG INJUNCTIONS ..................Read MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 Pages-try to put 4 points just in case one of ideas is wrong quote the source or paraphrase the source in answer *make sure answer is focused and succinct *don’t spend too much time on this question 1B = 5 min (2 marks) -identify key figures, symbols, labelings on the cartoon -describe these figures you found and put into the message *don’t spend too much time, focus 2 = 15 min (6 marks) -highlight key ideas -choose to make few notes on scrap paper = similarities and differences -you can have 3 compareRead MoreDeterminants of Violence in the Greek Football League a Case Study of Paok Fc Supporters13608 Words   |  55 Pagesaggression. In this chapter I will analyze theories and theoretical schemes about violent and delinquent behaviour in an attempt to present some theoretical considerations about violence in general and in sports as well. A first distinction as far as violent behaviour is concerned can be made between theories that aim to unveil the causes of violence and those that do not accept or are not interested in them. The theories that seek for the causes of violence can be analyzedRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesof society †¢ Charging two young bloggers in 2005 under the Sedition Act †¢ Will not tolerate malicious acts of racial discrimination †¢ Censorship is necessary to introduce some modicum of regulation, in the hope of diverting potential conflicts Govt regulated (social): †¢ Increased accessibility of information: greater exposure of undesirable material (GOOD) †¢ Demerit goods (ECONS) †¦ In a democratic government where vox populi is the instrument which elevates a select group to theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManaging Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written PresentationsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageswith the Appropriate Precision .............................................................. 88 Being Ambiguous................................................................................................................................. 89 Context and Background Knowledge ........................................................................................... 90 Disambiguation by Machine ...................................................................................................Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesglobal balance of economic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including

Analysis Of Andrew Jackson s The War Against The Bank...

TWhich group would have supported this depiction of Jackson? As a result of his unfaltering decision to prevent economic nationalism, most notably seen through his war against the Bank of United States, Andrew Jackson drew a heavy amount of opposition from those in favor of a nationalized economy, who viewed him as a tyrannical leader frequently making unilateral decisions based on his personal grudges. Jackson constantly opposed the concentration of power in regards to the economy. This could be exemplified by Jackson vetoing the congressional measure that would fund the Maysville Road in Kentucky, hence the paper titled â€Å"Veto† in his hand in the picture. However, his real autocratic behavior was shown by his vendetta against the Bank of the United States, where he campaigned endlessly against the renewal of its charter. This stemmed from his experience-based fear of banks that didn’t support bank notes with gold or silver, meaning that he was part of the hard-money opposition. His war against the Bank was amplified by a pe rsonal feud with Nicholas Biddle. However, that personal disagreement had ramifications for the rest of the American population; Jackson pulled the government’s deposits from the Bank of the United States despite the warnings of his two secretaries of treasuries (that were replaced until he could find someone who would allow him to carry out his action), and Biddle - furious - called in loans and raised interest rates, which resulted in a slightShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson, A New School Of Thought Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pagesthought under the neoconservatives, a new school of thought based on both democratic and conservative viewpoints. Under the democratic school of Jacksonian historiography is Life of Andrew Jackson, a text written by John Spencer Bassett. In Bassett’s text we continue to look with greater eyes on the shortcomings of Jackson. Bassett argues Jackson’s â€Å"lack of education, his crude judgments in many affairs, his occasional outbreaks of passion, his habitual hatred of those enemies with whom he had not madeRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pageshave argued the Puritanism was especially suited for life in the wilderness of 17th century America. Do you agree or disagree? Explain (10pts) 3. To what extent had the Massachusetts Bay colonists endorsed the idea of the â€Å"separation of church and state?† (10pts) 4. To what extent was the New England Confederation a first step toward colonial unity? (10 pts) Chapter 4 Study Guide â€Å"American Life, 1607-1692† 1. Compare and contrast the colonies of New England and the South based on the following: Read MorePresidential Greatness-Fdr4850 Words   |  20 PagesPresidential Greatness: An Analysis of FDR’s Presidency Presidential greatness has many aspects, but it primarily means demonstrating effective, inspiring, visionary, and transformational leadership in times of great challenge and crisis. There have been many effective presidents, but there have only been a few great presidents because simply being effective and successful does not make one a great president. The distinction between presidential effectiveness and presidential greatness isRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesAmerican Civil War, known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as by other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Of the 34 states that existed in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to incl ude eleven states, although theyRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States6683 Words   |  27 Pages  The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, and although theyRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesfor its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia University Graduate SchoolRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 Pagesfor its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia University Graduate SchoolRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA TempleRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesperformance refers to a set of outcome produced during a certain period of their job time and does not refer to the traits, personal characteristics, or competencies of the performer. The evaluation of employee‟s performance reveals the contribution of an individual in the organization‟s objectives. People do not learn unless they are given feedback on the results of their actions. For corrective actions to take place feedback must be provided regularly and it should register both successes and failures

The Vaticans View on the Israeli-Palestinain Conflict

Introduction: The Roman Catholic Church has for centuries been involved in the struggle for the control of the Palestine, a struggle that historians call the great debate. During the twentieth century, especially after the state of Israel and the second Vatican council of 1961-1965, a major change took shape in regards to the direction of the Vatican’s political relations with key countries, namely Israel and Palestine. This change was for the most part based on three major factors: the church’s evolving social content, the new Catholic attitude towards other Abrahamic religions, and the shifting balance of power in the Mideast. Vatican foreign policy, like any other policy of international body, is subject to two variables. The†¦show more content†¦On October 2, 1979, Pope John Paul II made a pivotal address to the U.N. General assembly, pointing out that â€Å"while being prepared to recognize the value of any concrete step or attempt made to settle the co nflict, I want to recall that I would have no value if it did not truly represent the first stone of general overall peace in the area, a peace that, being necessarily based on equitable recognition of the rights of all, cannot fail to include the consideration and just settlement of the Palestinian question.†8 His statement, with emphasis on peace and the evacuation of occupied territories, indicates the Vatican’s hopes of one day seeing a future homeland for the Palestinians. Thus, the overall vindication of the Vatican’s beliefs is that creating an accepted and acknowledged Palestinian state is critical in order for peace to even begin. The Pope regarded this issue of great importance for the reasons that the only way to obtain peace in the Middle East was to address this issue firmly. In a speech addressing President Carter on June 21, 1980, the Pope stated that â€Å"the question of Jerusalem †¦ is pivotal to just peace in those parts of the world (Middle East), since this holy city embodies interests and aspirations that are shared by different peoples in different ways. It is my hope that a common monotheistic tradition of faith will help to promote harmony among all those who call upon God.†7 In order to find common ground with

Professionalism vs Commercialism Non Audit - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Professionalism vs Commercialism : Non Audit Services. Answer: Introduction Auditing is one of the most important services within an organization as it determines the progress of a given firm. It is therefore very important for a firm to ensure that audits are always perfect and accurate. The accuracy and authenticity of audits can however be influenced by various factors which may come from within the audit firm or team as well as the firm whose accounts has to be reviewed. This factor which threatens the authenticity of audits is determined as threats to audit independence. For a successful audit, the audit firm as well as the auditors should be given freedom to operate on their will. The freedom to auditors is known as the audit independence and it is very crucial for uncompromised audits. The content of this paper therefore reviews case studies given within the instruction in order to determine various threats to audit independence. The content of this paper is organized into two sections where section one of the writing identifies various threats to audit independence and give relevant safeguards to the audit threats identified. Section two of the content looks into a case study identifying two business risks in relation to the second case study, discusses specific audit risk and finally various accounts which are likely to be affected by the yet to be conducted 2015 audits. As mentioned above, audit independence which is a very important factor in determining the success of an audit can be compromised by various factors (Christopher, Sarens and Leung 2009). In such cases where auditors independence is compromised, the validity of the audits cannot be justified and the audit results are therefore not reliable. Considering the given case study one of CJ, several audit independence threats can be deduced as follows: Auditors familiarity and Audit trust Based on the Fourth and the second conversation s in the given case study, it is quite evident that auditors independence is likely to be compromised based on the familiarity and trust developed by Michael and Annette (Blay 2015). Audit independence becomes vulnerable in cases where auditors are so familiar with the client firm. From the conversation with Annette, she says that, based on the current audit she and the team conducted on the client tax books of accounts, there will be no much audit work to be done again in such accounts. From her statement, it is clear that there is likelihood of fraud covering in such books without intense audit reviews (Stewart and Subramaniam 2010). Annette has also developed trust which is likely going to influence her audit judgments. From the conversation with Michael, it is also evident that his work is going to be influenced by trust and familiarity. Michael is so familiar with the client firm and his father is one of the top officials in the cl ient firm managing all firm records. Basing the argument on the family issue Michael will cover for the father in case of any fraud. This one of the factors affecting audit independence and may as well compromise auditors judgments leading to unreliable audits (Ye, Carson and Simnett 2011). The client firm as revealed from the case study is planning take two top officials of the audit firm CJ to a fully sponsored tripe. Considering the definition of the self interest as a threat to audit independence, taking the two officials to a trip will compromise their audit judgments. This threat to audit independence comes as a result of tokens and gifts from the client or client firm. In case where an auditors receives a token from the firm to be assessed then their independence is considered gone since human beings will always return favors (Stewart and Subramaniam 2010). Therefore in this case the CJ firm will return favors by covering various frauds by the top client firm officials. Another factor that is likely to affect audit independence is intimidation and humiliation of and auditor. From the situation one given in the case study, the client firm management team is planning to suck CJ as their audit firm in case Gaffer fails to give a speech on the firm. In this case the CJ Company is likely to operate in the favor of the officials in order to keep their contract (Stewart and Subramaniam 2010). Audit independence in such cases is not valid as the audit team will make audit judgments suitable to the employer and keep the contract. Being fired is always sad and humiliating there threatening to suck the company from its duty as the main audit firm is a way of intimidation and is likely to influence the audits yet to be done by the audit firm CJ. Safeguards to audit independence are various ways in which threats to audit independence can be limited, removed or controlled. Based on the above discussed threats, various measures or safeguards can be put in place to cover CJ as an audit firm. The following are some of the ways CJ audit independence cab is maintained. Audit shifts in this case means application of audit team returns where various auditors who performed an audit assignment do not perform or carry out audit services on the sane firm. This will enable the audit firm to minimize threats to audit independence which may be as a result of familiarity and trust. Regarding the conversation with Annette, her work is likely to be compromised based on the reason that she had worked in the client firm prior to the current yet to be conducted audits, therefore does not see the need for proper audit reviews on the tax books records (Goodwin and Yeo 2011). To avoid such threats the company can therefore use new auditors in cases where some of the team are familiar with the audit firm such Michael and Annette in this case. Observation of audit rules and codes of conduct From the case scenario one where the company is planning to intimidate the audit firm the audit team can event such intimidation by standing firm according to their code of conduct. Performance of non audit services always leads to loss of audit independence thus against the audit rules (Sharma and Sidhu 2011). It is therefore on the part of the audit firm to refuse such intimidations based on the law. Observation of audit rules also enables an audit to work independently resulting into reliable audits. According to the given case study, several factors which can result into the company receiving less profit than the projected can be determined. Business risks are factors within or without the firm structure which can limit a firm from achieving their main aim which is maximum profitability (Craswell, Stokes and Laughton 2012). The content of this paper however analyses two main risks from the case study as follows: The company in the given study deals with sales of various machines or equipments as well as their spare parts leading high maintenance services required. The company offer maintenance services to their clients located in various parts if the country (Ashbaugh, LaFond and Mayhew 2013). As revealed, various mechanical experts are hired by the firm to conduct maintenance services to the clients. Hiring of such experts is very expensive as they travel from one place to another reaching out various clients. Since most if the company clients are remotely located, the firm management spends a lot of money in order to reach out to them. The company employs a market strategy where clients interest is always preserved and met before any other factor. In other words the client interest is always firsts (Ashbaugh, LaFond and Mayhew 2013). Based on such strategy the firm provides maintenance services to their clients as a warrant. During such operations as already mentioned, the firm hires experts for such services whose all expenses are covered by the company. This reduces the profit margin which the company would have made without after sale services such maintenance. The specific audit risk which may be as a result from the business risks is the inherent risks. An inherent risk occurs at the stage of audit reports. It is always as result of fraud which are likely to occur based in the kind of operations the firm is involved (Beeler and Hunton 2012). During the maintenance services fraud is likely to occur as mechanical experts as well as the company supervisors in the field may quote higher value used during the operations compared to real value leading to an inherent risk. The given company in the case study deals with payable accounts which are likely to be affected by the 2015 audits. A purchase account is one of the payable accounts which are likely to be affected by the audits as most of the company operations involve purchases (Beeler and Hunton 2012). During purchase of the stock the likelihood of value misquotes us very high making these accounts to be vulnerable to the 2015 audits. References Ashbaugh, H., LaFond, R. and Mayhew, B.W., 2013. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(3), pp.611-639. Beeler, J.D. and Hunton, J.E., 2012. Contingent economic rents: Insidious threats to audit independence. In Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research (pp. 21-50). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Blay, A.D., 2015. Independence threats, litigation risk, and the auditor's decision process. Christopher, J., Sarens, G. and Leung, P., 2009. A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 22(2), pp.200-220. Craswell, A., Stokes, D.J. and Laughton, J., 2012. Auditor independence and fee dependence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(2), pp.253-275. Goodwin, J. and Yeo, T.Y., 2011. Two factors affecting internal audit independence and objectivity: Evidence from Singapore. International Journal of Auditing, 5(2), pp.107-125. Sharma, D.S. and Sidhu, J., 2011. Professionalism vs Commercialism: The Association Between Non?Audit Services (NAS) and Audit Independence. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 28(5?6), pp.563-594. Stewart, J. and Subramaniam, N., 2010. Internal audit independence and objectivity: emerging research opportunities. Managerial auditing journal, 25(4), pp.328-360. Stewart, J. and Subramaniam, N., 2010. Internal audit independence and objectivity: emerging research opportunities. Managerial auditing journal, 25(4), pp.328-360. Ye, P., Carson, E. and Simnett, R., 2011. Threats to auditor independence: The impact of relationship and economic bonds. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 30(1), pp.121-148.

Property Law A Case Study

Questions: After being registered as proprietor with an absolute freehold title to 4 Oak Drive, Harold entered into a restrictive covenant for the benefit of 3 Acacia Avenue, a nearby property belonging to Bernard and Betty. Harold then granted a lease of 4 Oak Drive to James, for a term of nine years. In the lease Harold also granted James an option to purchase the freehold of the property at any time during the subsistence of the lease.Advise James, Bernard and Betty what steps they need to take (if any) to protect their respective interests in 4 Oak Drive?AND Nicola and David were married in 2010 when together they purchased 2 Oak Drive. Although both contributed to the purchase price only Nicola was registered as sole proprietor of the property. David assumed that the property had been registered in their joint names. In late 2014 Nicola and David began to have marital difficulties and David has since that time spent much of his time at his mothers house. In January 2015 Nicola approached t he Tugby Building Society to enquire whether the Building Society would lend her some money. After a survey was made of the property Nicola granted the Building Society a mortgage of the property as security for a loan of 95% of the market value of the house. Nicola has left the country with the mortgage monies and Ernie the milkman. Advise David. Would your answer differ if Nicola had appointed Ernie to be co-trustee and the mortgage money had been paid to them jointly? Answers: 1. The given case states that the primarily Harold has an absolute freehold over the property in 4 Oak Drive. On the other hand he enters into a restrictive covenant with the owners of 3 Acacia Avenue, Bernard and Betty. Harold later leases the property of 4 Oak Drive to James for a period of nine years. He also gives an option to James to purchase the free hold of the property at any time during the period of the lease. An absolute freehold title to any property implies that the owner has an absolute title to the property. In case of a freeholder title the owner is exempted from paying the annual ground rent. This implies that the owner of the 4 Oak Drive property Harold has an absolute title to enter into any transaction with regard to the property. A restrictive covenant is a kind of a private agreement between the owners of the land where one party can restrict the use of land which benefits the other land in some way or the other. In most cases restrictive covenants they are generally made on the title deeds for the property. In the case of restrictive covenants the parties of the property are generally not bound personally but the property is bound legally. This implies that such a covenant runs along with the land. Hence when the covenant is transferred from the original parties to new parties, the restrictive covenant still continues to exist. These covenants are enforceable by one landowner against another landowner even if the covenant is extremely old or seemed obsolete, provided that these covenants are restrictive. If a restrictive covenant is ignored, the aggrieved party can sue for a claim of damages for such breach and also sue for an injunction. Damages awarded may be either compensatory or in lieu of an injunction. While judging a breach of restrictive covenant the court might take into account the negotiations between the parties for releasing the covenant and whether the claimant might have agreed to the breach in order to prevent the breach. Further section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925 or Article 5 of the Property (Northern Ireland) Order 1978, allows person who are interested in certain type of the land to apply to the Lands Tribunal and cancel or make appropriate modifications to any restriction in the land. In the case of Federated Homes v Mill Lodge Properties, the court had held that the benefits of the covenant would be automatically be annexed to every portion of the land for which it was originally taken. Again in the case of Rees v Peters [2011], the Court of Appeal relied on the significance of considering the covenant under a unique context for a specific transaction. In the given case, since Harold had entered into a restrictive covenant with Bernard and Betty for the benefit of their property, the owner of 4 Oak Drive has to abide by the restrictions mentioned in the covenant. If the covenant provides for restriction as to the leasing or any kind of transfer of the property, then any lease made on the property would be breach of the restrictive covenant on the property. Under such circumstances, Bernard and Betty have the right to sue Harold since he is the owner of the property for breach of the covenant. With regard to the breach, the owners of 3 Acacia Avenue, Bernard and Betty would be able to claim for damages for the breach of the restrictive covenant or can also claim for injunctions. The damages to be awarded can be either compensatory damages or the damages can be in lieu of the injunctions. Hence in order to protect the interests in the property the owners of 3 Acacia Avenue, Bernard and Betty can claim for these damages from Harold th e owner of the property of 4 Oak Drive in case of any breach. In case of injunctions, Bernard and Betty can claim for a prohibitory injunction requiring the Harold to stop any particular act or can also claim for interim injunction that will prevent any possible breach of the restrictive covenant. With regard to James, who is the lease holder of the property of 4 Oak Drive, if the conditions in the restrictive covenants are such that they require the leaseholder to abide by them then it is necessary for the leaseholder to abide by those rules. Every restrictive covenant is different from another and it is very essential to read the specified terms in the covenant. When a property is transferred to another person and the contract is signed by both parties they also agree to abide by the restrictive covenants in the contract. These covenants will be binding on the landowner until the time stated in the specified clause or as otherwise the clause states. Hence according to the property laws in United Kingdom, if James opts to purchase the freehold of the property of 4 Oak Drive, then the restrictive covenant on the land would automatically pass on to the new owner which would be James. In this regard another case may be mentioned Tulk v Moxhay (1848), where the Court had held that in most cases the restrictive covenant would run along with the land. This implies that the future owner of the land would be subject to the restrictions of the covenant. Hence James would be liable for the restrictive covenant and in case of any breach the owners of 3 Acacia Avenue, Bernard and Betty would be able to claim for damages from James. However until James purchases the land he would not be liable for the restrictive covenant. 2. Under the English property laws when a property is purchased under joint names, all the co-owners of the property will be permitted to hold a legal estate as the joint tenants and the beneficial interests in that property will be held either as joint tenants or tenants in common. In the case of joint tenants there lies an equal share in the property. The most easy way to identify whether the parties desire to own the property in equal or in unequal shares would be by making an expressed declaration to that extent with the help of the Land Registry form or with the help of any separate agreement. As a result of this a number of disputes that may arise resulting from the death of one partner or the breakdown of the relationship between the couple or the sale of the property. With regard to the joint ownership of property there has always been a number of arising disputes. For instance there may be the uncertainties relating to the position of the joint owners who did not clearly express their declaration with the help of an express declaration of the interests. In the case of Stack v Dowden, it was expected that the House of Lords would clear the positions of the co-owners. However the later decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Jones v Kernott, the confusions relating to the issue was further enhanced and increased the laws in this area. In the case of Stack v Dowden, the House of Lords stated that when no declaration of trust has been made by the parties, it will be assumed that they are joint tenants and hence would be entitled to the equal share in the property. This will be the rule until the other party can show the intentions to be different. In order to prove this a broad range of factors is required to be considered. In another case of Jones v Kernott, the Supreme Court however held that one of the manner in which this can be shown is that if the parties have the intention to hold the property in different shares. However, that cannot be done since the size of the shares may not be able to determine. Under such circumstances the court would have to identify what was just in the whole dealing of the course between the parties with regard to the property. Under such circumstances where the married persons wish to own the real estate property other than the spouse, then the other spouse is required to specify and disclaim or relinquish their ownership rights in the property. In the given case the facts state that Nicola and David was a couple who got married in the year 2010 and also purchased the property of 2 Oak Drive. When the property was purchased even though both had contributed to the purchase money, there were not registered as the joint co-owners. Instead Nicola was registered as the sole owner of the property. Further during 2014, when there were marital differences between the couple David was staying in another home. Later Nicola being the sole owner mortgaged the property of 2 Oak Drive to Tugby Building Society as security for a loan of 95% of the market value of the house. She also left the country with the mortgage money with Ernie. In the given case the biggest difficulty in the given case is the absence of the co-ownership between Nicola and David. Even though David had paid a certain amount of money for the property there was no evidence of that as the sole owner was registered as Nicola. However one remedy may be helpful under this condition that is the concept of undue influence. The primary principle of the concept of undue influence was stated by Lord Nicholls in the case of Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge(No. 2) 6. He held that the concept of undue influence is one of the grounds of relief to be developed by the courts is the court of conscience. The objective is that one person is not able to influence another person as a result of his or her position. In the given case, since Nicola was the wife of David, she was in an influential position to dominate the will of David to make her the owner of the property. Hence David can sue Nicola for undue influence in the given case. In the second part of the problem, if Ernie had been the co-owner of the mortgage property and the money for the mortgage had been paid to them jointly, under such circumstances it is only possible to claim for damages only when the property was co-owned by David. Hence in order to sue Ernie for the mortgage money he first needs to prove that the property was co -owned by him along with Nicola. In order to prove that the property was co-owned by David it is necessary to establish that the purchase transaction was not made with the free will and consent of David. In most cases the law will presume that there existed the concept of undue influence when the complainant has placed trust and confidence in the other party with regard to the management of the affairs of the complainant. There exists some fiduciary relationship where it is presumed that trust and confidence existed in the parties automatically. For instance in the relationship between the client and a solicitor the presence of undue influence can be observed. However the relationship between husband and wife is not a fiduciary relationship and hence in order to prove undue influence it is essential that there existed trust and confidence in each other. References Clarke A and Kohler P,Property Law(Cambridge University Press 2005) Cowan D,Housing Law And Policy(Cambridge University Press 2011) Epstein R,Economics Of Property Law(Edward Elgar 2007) Hewitson R,Property Law Statutes 2011-2012(Taylor and Francis 2013) Hodgkinson L,The Complete Guide To Letting Property(Kogan Page 2008) Megarry R and Wade W,The Law Of Real Property(Stevens 1975) Spiers D,Property Law(Dundee University Press 2008) Federated Homes v Mill Lodge Properties(1980) 1 All ER Jones v Kernott[2011] UKSC Rees v Peters[2011] All ER (D) Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge[2015] (No 2) Stack v Dowden[2007] UKHL Tulk v Moxhay(1848) 41 ER